Mayukh Saha

Mayukh Saha

August 23, 2024

Why So Many Highly Intelligent People Are So Unhappy

It might seem like a cliché to say that intelligent people are often less happy, but there’s a grain of truth in it that goes beyond the surface. My Uncle Jeff is a case in point. A man of remarkable intellect and accomplishment, he graduated valedictorian, attended Princeton, and became a top neurosurgeon at Johns Hopkins. Yet, despite his brilliant career, Jeff never truly found happiness. His life was consumed by work, and he never had the time or inclination to settle down or build meaningful relationships. At the age of 50, he passed away from a heart attack, leaving behind a legacy of professional achievement but personal despair. His story sheds light on a troubling link between high intelligence and unhappiness—one that merits deeper exploration.

The Double-Edged Sword of Intellectual Excitability

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The very nature of intelligence can sometimes work against those who possess it. According to neurobiologist Dr. Joe Z. Tsien, intelligence is “the ability to self-discover knowledge and patterns from a world full of uncertainties and infinite possibilities.” This ability, while powerful, can also be overwhelming. For highly intelligent individuals, the constant awareness of potential problems and future challenges can be mentally exhausting. Dr. Ruth Karpinski’s study at Pitzer College supports this, linking high intelligence with psychological issues like depression and anxiety. The heightened states of intellectual excitability these individuals experience can lead to neurosis and social anxiety, which, in the long run, contributes to social isolation. This was certainly true for my uncle, who, despite his professional success, struggled with deep-seated fears of judgment and failed to cultivate a supportive social network, according to Sean Kernan.

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The Pitfall of Constant Comparisons

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One of the most significant challenges faced by highly intelligent individuals is the tendency to compare themselves with others. Dr. Raj Raghunathan, author of If You’re So Smart, Why Aren’t You Happy?, explains that people with high intelligence often have a strong drive for competence and mastery. However, this drive can become a source of dissatisfaction when they constantly measure themselves against others, often in ways that are irrelevant or unproductive. For instance, academics might obsess over the number of awards they’ve won or the amount of research funding they’ve secured, rather than focusing on the quality of their work or the impact they have on their students. This incessant comparison can lead to feelings of inadequacy, even when there is no objective reason for it. It’s a trap that anyone, not just the highly intelligent, can fall into—one that I’ve personally grappled with in my own writing career.

The Importance of Hobbies and Passions

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Interestingly, the pursuit of hobbies and personal passions has been shown to have a profound impact on happiness, even more so than professional achievements. A study published in the Journal of Personality found that engaging in hobbies can reduce stress and anxiety by 10% and increase overall well-being by 8%. This doesn’t mean you should abandon your career for a hobby, but rather that you should make time for activities that stimulate your mind and bring you joy. Personally, I’ve found that writing, which started as a hobby, has become a source of immense satisfaction. It’s crucial to find something that allows you to enter a state of flow—where you’re fully immersed and focused—unrelated to your work or daily responsibilities. For those prone to intellectual excitability, this can be a particularly effective way to channel their mental energy positively.

Read More: Why Are Single Women Without Children So Happy?

Escaping the Scarcity Mindset

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A significant obstacle to happiness for many highly intelligent individuals is the scarcity mindset. This mindset, rooted in our evolutionary past, leads us to believe that resources are limited and that we must constantly strive to secure our share. While this approach may have been beneficial in times of uncertainty, it can be detrimental in today’s world, especially for those who are already high achievers. The scarcity mindset can lead to constant comparisons and a perpetual sense of inadequacy. It’s important to challenge these thoughts and recognize when they are irrational. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is often recommended as a way to combat these destructive thought patterns. By reprogramming your mind to focus on abundance rather than scarcity, you can significantly improve your mental well-being.

The Value of Relationships

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Lastly, and perhaps most importantly, is the need to prioritize relationships. For those who struggle with social anxiety or isolation, this can be particularly challenging, but it is essential for long-term happiness. The quality of our relationships has a profound impact on our mental health, and even those with intellectual excitability need social connections. Finding peers with similar interests—often through hobbies—can provide the social support needed to counteract feelings of isolation. My uncle Jeff’s life serves as a poignant reminder of the importance of these connections. Despite his intelligence and achievements, his lack of close relationships contributed to his unhappiness and ultimately, his early death. Prioritizing relationships and building a supportive social network can be one of the most effective ways to ensure long-term happiness and fulfillment.

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