Mayukh Saha

Mayukh Saha

November 8, 2024

How To Unclog Your Showerhead Holes and Increase Water Pressure

While many assume the dirtiest areas in the bathroom are the toilet or floor, recent findings reveal a surprising culprit: the shower head. Studies show that this seemingly innocent fixture can harbor harmful bacteria, posing potential health risks. An investigation by Inside Edition uncovered just how dirty shower heads can become and what you can do to protect yourself and your family.

The Hidden Dangers in Your Shower Head

white shower head
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Most people don’t think twice about stepping into the shower, but Inside Edition’s recent investigation has many rethinking their morning routines. The team took 22 swabs from 11 different shower heads and sent them to Virginia Tech University for analysis. Microbiologist Joseph Falkingham, who led the testing, was taken aback by the results. “There are some high numbers that worry me,” he admitted. These findings are especially concerning as they indicate that common shower heads can accumulate bacteria over time, which can then spread through water droplets during showers.

Mycobacterium: The Bacteria That Could Be Harming Your Lungs

woman in a white bathrobe
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One of the primary bacteria found on shower heads was mycobacterium, which can cause lung infections. Diane McInerney, an Inside Edition reporter, highlighted the dangers, saying, “[We found] fungus on the shower head, and that wasn’t the worst of it. We also found it loaded with bacteria called mycobacterium that can cause lung infections.” These bacteria can easily become airborne, meaning they’re inhaled by anyone using the shower. The presence of mycobacterium in the shower is particularly concerning for individuals with respiratory issues or weakened immune systems.

Surprising Amounts of Fungus Found on Shower Heads

shower head attached to glass ceiling
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In addition to mycobacterium, the Inside Edition team discovered fungus growth on several of the shower heads they swabbed. Fungi thrive in warm, moist environments, making shower heads an ideal breeding ground. Over time, the buildup of both bacteria and fungus can create a biofilm—a thin layer of microorganisms—that sticks to the surface. “Seeing fungus on the shower head was a bit of a shock,” said McInerney. This biofilm can be difficult to remove without regular and thorough cleaning, which many people may not realize they need to do.

Why Bleach Is Your Best Friend for Shower Head Cleaning

outdoor black shower head
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To address this buildup, Falkingham suggests soaking your shower head in undiluted bleach for 30 minutes once a month. Bleach is effective at killing harmful bacteria and fungi, ensuring a cleaner, safer shower experience. “The bleach will kill any harmful bacteria that has been accumulating there,” Falkingham explained. After soaking, it’s essential to rinse the shower head thoroughly to remove any bleach residue before using the shower again. This quick, monthly habit can make a significant difference in reducing the presence of harmful microbes.

Read More: 50 Poor Household Habits You Need to Quit Today

Alternatives to Bleach for Cleaning Your Shower Head

bathroom with marble sink and mirror
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For those who prefer natural cleaning options, vinegar is a viable alternative to bleach. Simply fill a plastic bag with white vinegar, secure it around the shower head, and let it soak for a few hours or overnight. Vinegar can effectively dissolve mineral deposits and kill some bacteria, though it may not be as strong as bleach for eradicating all types of harmful bacteria. Adding a few drops of essential oils, like tea tree oil, can boost vinegar’s antibacterial properties, offering a chemical-free cleaning solution.

Recognizing the Symptoms of Bacterial Exposure

white bathroom with tiled walls
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Mycobacterium infections can cause symptoms such as chronic cough, fatigue, and fever, and are often misdiagnosed as other respiratory illnesses. Those with underlying health conditions or compromised immune systems should pay extra attention to any changes in their respiratory health, especially if they’ve recently changed shower heads or live in an area with hard water. While infections from shower heads are rare, awareness and early detection of symptoms can prevent more serious health complications.

Steps You Can Take to Protect Yourself and Your Family

white and black marbled shower and sink
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The good news is that maintaining a clean shower can significantly reduce the risk of exposure to harmful bacteria. In addition to monthly bleach or vinegar soaks, regularly wiping down the shower with a disinfectant after each use can further prevent buildup. Ensuring good bathroom ventilation, either by opening a window or using a fan, helps reduce moisture and limits fungal growth. These simple practices create a healthier environment, especially for those most vulnerable to infection.

Looking Ahead: How Often Should You Replace Your Showerhead?

shower head
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Even with regular cleaning, showerheads should be replaced every six to twelve months to maintain optimal hygiene. Over time, wear and tear can make cleaning less effective, allowing bacteria to accumulate more easily. Replacing the shower head, especially in households with hard water, can prevent excessive mineral buildup and microbial growth. “A fresh start with a new shower head every year is one of the best ways to ensure you’re not exposing yourself to unwanted germs,” Falkingham advises. By incorporating these proactive steps, you can keep your bathroom cleaner and safer for everyone in your home.

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