Scam calls are becoming increasingly sophisticated, with scammers using technology like AI-generated voices to deceive unsuspecting victims. These schemes can cost individuals significant amounts of money if they’re not vigilant. According to Joseph Steinberg, CEO of SecureMySocial, knowing the warning signs, including suspicious area codes, can help you avoid falling into these traps.
Here’s what you need to know about common scam tactics and how to protect yourself from fraudulent calls.
How Scammers Use Area Codes to Trick Victims
Once upon a time, scam calls were often linked to 900 numbers, which quickly became infamous for their fraudulent nature. Now, scammers have adapted by using area codes that appear more legitimate.
Joseph Steinberg explains, “Criminals have been known to use area codes like 809 or 473, which seem domestic but actually originate from the Caribbean.” These area codes allow scammers to pose as local callers, making it more likely that victims will pick up. For instance, area code 473 might look like it’s from the U.S., but it’s actually for Grenada.
These calls often result in hefty charges, especially if you engage with the scammer or return the call.
The Danger of International Calls
Many scam calls come from international numbers disguised under the U.S. country code (+1). According to AARP, answering calls from certain area codes can lead to unexpected charges on your phone bill.
Common scam methods include:
- Fake vacation offers
- False claims of danger or emergencies
- Phony requests for financial assistance
Steinberg advises, “If someone you don’t know is asking for help from an unfamiliar location, it’s highly unlikely they would randomly call you instead of contacting local authorities.”
The Area Codes to Watch Out For
Several international area codes under the +1 country code are frequently used in scams. These include:
- 473: Grenada
- 876: Jamaica
- 809, 829, 849: Dominican Republic
- 868: Trinidad and Tobago
- 232: Sierra Leone
This is not an exhaustive list, as scammers can spoof numbers from nearly any area code. Always be cautious when receiving calls from unfamiliar numbers.
The Rise of AI Voice Scams
Advances in AI technology have made phone scams even more convincing. Scammers can now use AI-generated voices to mimic distress calls from loved ones or impersonate professionals.
“It’s shocking how realistic these AI scams can sound,” Steinberg says. This makes it even more critical to verify the identity of any caller requesting sensitive information or money.
Protecting Yourself from Phone Scams
To avoid becoming a victim, follow these tips:
- Let Unknown Calls Go to Voicemail: If it’s important, the caller will leave a message.
- Don’t Return Suspicious Calls: Especially to unfamiliar international numbers.
- Verify Before Acting: If someone claims to need help, confirm their identity independently.
“Remember, scammers rely on urgency and fear to manipulate victims. Taking a moment to think can save you from a costly mistake,” Steinberg advises.
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What to Do If You Fall Victim
If you suspect you’ve been scammed, act quickly to minimize the damage. The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) recommends contacting your phone provider to dispute any charges.
Additionally, file a complaint with the FCC to help authorities track and shut down fraudulent operations.
Staying Informed Is Key
Scammers are constantly evolving their methods, making awareness your best defense. Learn to recognize common scams, such as extended car warranty calls or fake tech support schemes, and educate others about these tactics.
“It’s crucial to stay one step ahead of scammers,” Steinberg emphasizes. Regularly updating your knowledge about new scams can significantly reduce your risk.
The Golden Rule: Don’t Answer Unknown Numbers
Ultimately, the simplest way to avoid falling for phone scams is to ignore calls from unknown numbers. “If you don’t recognize the number, let it go to voicemail,” Steinberg says. “This one habit can save you from countless headaches.”
Stay vigilant, trust your instincts, and always prioritize your security when dealing with unsolicited calls.
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